ASTM E679-2004 用强制选择提升浓度限值系列法测定气味和味道阈限的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminationofOdorandTasteThresholdsByaForced-ChoiceAscendingConcentrationSeriesMethodofLimits
【原文标准名称】:用强制选择提升浓度限值系列法测定气味和味道阈限的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME679-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E18.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:最终制品;工艺;浓度;嗅觉分析;品尝检验;最大值;试验
【英文主题词】:airpollution;ascendingmethodoflimits;odor;panel;sensoryevaluation;taste;threshold;waterpollution
【摘要】:Sensorythresholdsareusedtodeterminethepotentialofsubstancesatlowconcentrationstoimpartodor,taste,skinfeel,etc.tosomeformofmatter.Thresholdsareused,forexample,insettinglimitsforairpollution,innoiseabatement,inwatertreatment,andinfoodsystems.Thresholdsareusedtocharacterizeandcomparethesensitivityofindividualorgroupstogivenstimuli,forexample,inmedicine,inethnicstudies,andinthestudyofanimalspecies.1.1Thispracticedescribesarapidtestfordeterminingsensorythresholdsofanysubstanceinanymedium.1.2Itprescribesanoveralldesignofsamplepreparationandaprocedureforcalculatingtheresults.1.3Thethresholdmaybecharacterizedasbeingeither(a)onlydetection(awareness)thataverysmallamountofaddedsubstanceispresentbutnotnecessarilyrecognizable,or(b)recognitionofthenatureoftheaddedsubstance.1.4Themediummaybeagas,suchasair,aliquid,suchaswaterorsomebeverage,orasolidformofmatter.Themediummaybeodorlessortasteless,ormayexhibitacharacteristicodorortasteperse.1.5Thispracticedescribestheuseofamultipleforced-choicesamplepresentationmethodinanascendingconcentrationseries,similartothemethodoflimits.1.6Physicalmethodsofsamplepresentationforthresholddeterminationarenotapartofthispractice,andwilldependonthephysicalstate,size,shape,availability,andotherpropertiesofthesamples.1.7Itisrecognizedthatthedegreeoftrainingreceivedbyapanelwithaparticularsubstancemayhaveaprofoundinfluenceonthethresholdobtainedwiththatsubstance(1).1.8Thresholdsdeterminedbyusingonephysicalmethodofpresentationarenotnecessarilyequivalenttovaluesobtainedbyanothermethod.
【中国标准分类号】:X04
【国际标准分类号】:67_240
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Medicalinstruments;retractorBergmann's
【原文标准名称】:医疗器械;Bergmann的牵开器
【标准号】:DIN58290-1972
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1972-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:医学;砝码;采矿工人;医学科学;尺寸;外科学;作标记;材料;公差;牵开器
【英文主题词】:Bergmann;Dimensions;Marking;Materials;Medicalsciences;Retractors;Surgery;Tolerances(measurement);Weights
【摘要】:Medicalinstruments;retractorBergmann'sInstrumentsmédicaux;ecarteurdeBergmann
【中国标准分类号】:C31
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_30
【页数】:1P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodofFieldTestingTopicalApplicationsofCompoundsasRepellentsforMedicallyImportantandPestArthropods(IncludingInsects,Ticks,andMites):IMosquitoes
【原文标准名称】:用化合物点滴法驱除医学上重要的有害的节肢动物(包括昆虫、蜱和螨)的现场试验的标准测试方法:I蚊子
【标准号】:ASTME939-1994(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:混合物;现场试验;农药;污染控制;试验;害虫;危险物质
【英文主题词】:effectivedosagerange;efficacy;fieldtesting-environmental;insecticides;insects;mites;mosquitos;repellantcompounds;skin-irritancy/disease;ticks;fieldtestingtopicalapplicationsofrepellantcompoundsformosquitoes
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisanimportantpartofthefinalphaseofstudyinthedevelopmentofmosquitorepellentsforpersonaluse.Thistestmethodisprimarilydesignedtosimulateasituationinwhichapersontreatedwitharepellentisexposedtonaturalpopulationsofattackingmosquitoes.Thesimplicityofthetestoffersflexibilityunderarelativelywiderangeofcircumstancesandgeographicallocations.Byfollowingthistestmethod,internationaltestingwithavarietyofvectormosquitopopulationsisnomoredifficulttoaccomplishthantestswithvariousdomesticspecies.Anumberofpeopletesttopicalapplicationsofarepellentforthefollowingreasons:4.4.1Todeterminehowlongtherepellentiseffective;4.4.2Toestablishtheeffectivedosagerange;4.4.3Toestablishtherangeofeffectivenessonseveralmosquitogeneraandspeciesinanumberofgeographicalareas;and4.4.4Toidentifythematerialintermsofodor,stainingcapability,plasticizingeffect,andoilinessorgreasiness.Norepellentshouldbetestedonhumanswithoutthewrittenconsentofthetestvolunteers(hereafterreferredtoastestsubjects)andpriorapprovalofcompetentauthority,asdesignatedinapplicablelawsandregulationsgoverningexperimentationonhumans.1.1Thistestmethodisusedtoevaluatetherepellencyofpromisingcompoundsthathaveundergoneprimarylaboratorystudiesandhavebeenapprovedforskinapplicationforsecondarytesting.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedforthestudyofmosquitorepellents,butwithsomemodificationsthistestmethodcanbeusedtodeterminetherepellencyofcandidatecompoundsforotherflyinginsectsthatattackhumans.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G25
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: